There are 7 different classifications of forklifts as determined by the Industrial Truck Association or ITA. These classifications are broken down by the kind of work setting; indoors, outdoors, smooth or rough surfaces and narrow aisle; by the type of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and lastly the characteristics of the machine, regarding the maximum grade and kind of tire. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following forklift classifications:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machinery include electric motor trucks which use either pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider models.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with electric motors and solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: Class 3 lift trucks consist of hand/rider trucks with solid tires and electric hand trucks.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the Internal Combustion or IC models. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Usually, they are suitable for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Category 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Normally, these models are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outside.
Class 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 lift trucks are either IC powered or electric units. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 lbs. This class is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: This category is defined as rough terrain trucks with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively used outdoors and powered by diesel engines.
The different classes of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Different types of working atmospheres rely on various classifications in order to get their work done. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different types of tires and engines are made for specific operation. In order to choose the right forklift to suit your needs and to fulfill your jobs, do some research to determine precisely what you will need from your particular model. By speaking to a few respectable dealers and taking time to investigate all your alternatives, you will be able to pick the appropriate equipment.