A kind of machine which is particularly utilized to unload and load heavy, big freight containers is called a container forklift. They are utilized to shuttle freight on and off trains, ships and truck beds. Container forklifts are the largest and most sturdy types of forklifts manufactured. They have to be extremely maneuverable on terrain that is uneven and have sufficient power and torque to safely lift bulky containers. They usually have big pneumatic tires and heavy-duty diesel engines.
Like all types of forklifts, a container forklift utilizes forks to be able to raise the containers. Forks need to be positioned to ensure the load is secure during transport. Several container forklift models are only designed to lift the containers a few meters off the ground. Other container handlers utilize another method for carrying containers to greater heights. A container handler makes use of a device attached to the front of the vehicle to clamp down on either end of the container like jaws. The machine is counterbalanced with weights to maintain stability.
Carrying and transferring containers is the main purpose of a container forklift. Standard forklifts do not have enough reach for working in ports. The forks are rated based on the most weight they can handle. The forklift's capabilities should never be exceeded and should be posted prominently in the cockpit.