Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features inside factories and warehouses. The driver of a forklift needs to acquire special training, especially since these types of machines function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machinery being unstable quite often.
Parts
Typically, a lift truck driver generally sits in an area known as the "cat." This particular area offers metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
It is always a great idea to check the internet and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift parts information. Many places offer various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whilst the foot guard separates the load from the cabin. A counterweight is located at the forklift's back and is installed there in order to keep the equipment from falling over.
The forks and Apron
The load apron is usually responsible for keeping the cargo positioned correctly on the metal arms, or forks, cradle the load. The tines could be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is done using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well over the apron. It functions to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift enables power to be sent to the wheels of the equipment. This is what moves the forklift. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls which are located in the cat. The forklift is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted inside of the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for every particular kind of forklift.