Operating a Regular Counterbalance forklift
1 Before utilizing the equipment, carry out a pre-shift check. Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines do state that pre-shift checklists have to be performed each day or each shift. Each different machine as well as its attachments has its own checklist listing steering, brakes, lights, emergency brakes, horn, controls and safety features.
2 When starting up the machinery and check the controls, it is vital to make certain that the seatbelt is fastened and the seat has been adjusted for your maximum comfort. Look underneath the equipment after you move it for any indications of leaks. The operation of each kind of lift truck is different.
3 The basic operation of a machinery is basically as opposed to a regular vehicle. The lift truck has a rear end swing of the forklift happens since the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this detail is a major cause of accidents and injuries to employees. The almost 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be made with utmost caution. These top-heavy machines have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 Keep forks close to the ground when traveling. Utilize care when approaching loads. Be sure the forks line up correctly with the pallet. Lift the load just as high as is required, tilting it back to help stabilize the machinery. Only drive backwards if the load is so bulky that it obstructs driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trucks/trailers before unloading and loading. Do not travel on slopes, particularly when carrying a load. The machine can tip over on a slope. When driving on an incline is unavoidable, always drive up the slope and back down. The load should be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift operator must always be in firm control all the time. Tipping over is the main cause of operator injuries. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest approach is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.